American values are the following:
Attitude Towards Age
Older people are not valued for their age alone. We tend to emphasize
beauty and youth. It is acceptable to fire older people for younger
people. We judge a workers worth based on production not on
seniority.
Concept of Fate and Destiny
There is a strong belief in self determination. If you fail, it is
probably your fault. You can be or do whatever you want. "Where
there is a will, there is a way." The American Dream of, "Rags to
Riches," is in the consciousness of many people.
Attitude Towards Taking Risks
There are plenty of opportunities for everyone. It is better to try
and fail than to not try. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
Source of Self Esteem
You are your accomplishments. People judge you by how much money you
make. The first question at a party is, "What do you do?" Material
possessions indicate success.
Attitude Towards Formality
Informality is preferred. It is okay to use first names with people
you have just met. Even the president of the United States, as well
as celebrities, are expected to show that they can be informal with
'regular people.'
Degree of Realism
Optimism is the general idea. Things will always get better. Bad
things happen for a positive reason.
I agree with many of the cultural norms you have described. I do wish to point out that not all Americans have those beliefs. Your list is good for a guideline, not a rule. The indication of success can be material but, it can also be prestige, much like a teacher is viewed as more important than a garbage collector. They are both essential parts of our society but one has more prestige. Thank you for the good summary of American mainstream culture.
ReplyDeleteDJP